Quadrupole collectivity and shapes of Os-Pt nuclei

Abstract

E2 collective properties for the low-lying states in 186,188,190,192Os and 194Pt have been investigated experimentally by means of Coulomb excitation using 3.3-4.8 MeV/nucleon 40Ca, 58Ni, 136Xe and 208Pb beams. The deexcitation γ rays following Coulomb excitation were detected in coincidence with the scattered particles. Levels with excitation energies up to 3-4 MeV of the ground-state, γ and 4+ collective bands as well as excited 0+ states were populated in each nucleus studied. A semiclassical Coulomb-excitation least-squares search code GOSIA was used to extract E2 matrix elements from the measured γ-ray yields. For each nucleus studied, a unique and almost complete set of E2 matrix elements for the low-lying states has been determined, which includes both the magnitudes and signs of the transitional and diagonal matrix elements. The completeness of the set of measured E2 matrix elements makes it possible to determine the intrinsic quadrupole deformation for the low-lying states in these nuclei via a model-independent method. The results indicate clearly that the E2 properties for the low-lying states in these nuclei are correlated well using only the quadrupole collective degrees of freedom. The extracted E2 matrix elements are compared with the prediction of various collective models such as the asymmetric rigid rotor model, the γ-soft model of Leander, and the IBA-2 model. These particular models do not reproduce the data satisfactorily, however the general trends of the data are consistent with the descriptions of γ-soft type collective models through a prolate to oblate shape-transition region. That the enhanced B(E2) values between the 1,quasi-Kπ = 4,4+ state and members of the 1,quasi-Kπ = 2,2+ band are well reproduced by the γ-soft model is consistent with the interpretation of the 1,quasi-Kπ = 4,4+ state being a two-phonon γ-vibration excitation. Show more