The importance of being alkaline-deformed late Archaean lamprophyric dykes central zone, Limpopo Belt.
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The central zone of the Limpopo belt was intruded at approx 2650 m.y. by a suite of mantle-derived dykes with basanite to phonolite compositions. Subsequently, these dykes were deformed and metamorphosed during a regional retrogressive amphibolite event. This suite may be indicative of a period of extensional tectonics that followed a rapid uplift of the region caused by rebound of a subducted slab. The dykes possibly represent a late Archaean metasomatic event in the upper mantle beneath Africa. (Authors' abstract)-C.N.
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South African Journal of Geology