Regulation of γ-glutamylcysteine utilization in erythrocytes
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Glutathione is synthesized from γ-glutamylcysteine and glycine via the action of glutathione synthetase. It is known that γ-glutamylcyclotransferase is present in many cells and may convert γ-glutamylcysteine to 5-oxoproline and cysteine, but until now there has not been a credible explanation for the apparent suppression of the γ-glutamylcyclotransferase reaction during glutathione synthesis. Our data suggest that the γ-glutamylcyclotransferase and glutathione synthetase pathways are regulated by a simple kinetic mechanism that favors the synthesis of glutathione.
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Enzyme