Stability of solitary waves in random nonlocal nonlinear media

Abstract

We consider the interplay between nonlocal nonlinearity and randomness for two different nonlinear Schrödinger models. We show by means of both numerical simulations and analytical estimates that the stability of bright solitons in the presence of random perturbations increases dramatically with the nonlocality-induced finite correlation length of the noise in the transverse plane. In fact, solitons are practically insensitive to noise when the correlation length of the noise becomes comparable to the extent of the wave packet. We characterize soliton stability using two different criteria based on the evolution of the Hamiltonian of the soliton and its power. The first criterion allows us to estimate a time (or distance) over which the soliton preserves its form. The second criterion gives the lifetime of the solitary wave packet in terms of its radiative power losses. We derive a simplified mean field approach which allows us to calculate the power loss analytically in the physically relevant case of weakly correlated noise, which in turn serves as a lower estimate of the lifetime for correlated noise in the general case. Show more