Gettering of Au to dislocations and cavities in silicon
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The gettering of ion implanted Au to defects in Si has been studied using Rutherford backscattering and channeling and transmission electron microscopy. Damage from a Si implant anneals into dislocations which can efficiently trap diffusing Au. The damage introduced by a H implant evolves during annealing into cavities which getter close to 100% of the Au, leaving very little Au in solution. This process is driven by the diffusion of a supersaturated solid solution of Au to a favorable sink. The internal surfaces of cavities are the most favorable sink, followed by dislocations and then the Si surface.
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Applied Physics Letters